编辑人员心理健康问题探讨

编辑作为人类精神财富的创造者和传递者,其工作压力大、职业隐匿性强、社会认同感不高,存在着一些心理健康风险。分析编辑人员产生心理问题的原因,从开展心理教育和咨询、加强自身修养和自我心理调适、营造和谐愉快的氛围等方面探讨解决编辑心理问题的措施。     

基于DMFT的空间目标微动特征提取

空间目标的高速轨道运动,会导致微动曲线的展宽和走动,将对后续的微动特征提取产生不利影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于离散匹配傅里叶变换(DMFT)的空间目标微动特征提取方法。首先分析了高速空间目标的信号回波模型;其次,根据回波信号的特点提出了一种基于DMFT的补偿参数估计的方法;最后,采用Hough变换提取了目标的微动特征。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性,结果表明微动特征的提取精度得到了明显提高。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

基于数据站场的系统效能评估决策支持方法

随着信息技术的发展,系统信息量的提升给军事系统效能评估带来了新的问题。针对系统效能分析数据非线性、高维数、强耦合的特点,提出了一种基于数据站场技术的效能评估决策支持方法。通过数据恢复、约减、求精与重构操作,对评估数据进行了处理,并搭建了数据站场立方体,降低了数据间的依赖性,满足了不同层面系统分析的需求。以面向任务的网络化火控系统的为例,进行了系统效能评估、时效性评估和指标分析,从三个层次验证了方法的有效性与可行性。将数据挖掘技术应用到仿真系统效能评估决策中,获得了更广泛的应用。     

正反向量子斯特林循环有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则

研究了正反向量子斯特林循环的最优性能.在经典极限下,导出了循环的有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则.得到了斯特林热机、制冷机和热泵特性参数之间的优化关系.     

耗尽关机制导方法研究

本文研究了固体弹道导弹耗尽关机制导方法,提出了一种适用于无推力终止系统工作的固体弹道导弹．在要求能量随机耗尽条件下的混合制导模型,并进行仿真分析,论证了方案的可行性。     

A balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor

We state a balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor as: Given the daily assembling sequence of the models, the tasks of each model, the precedence relations among the tasks, and the operations parameters of the assembly line, assign the tasks of the models to the workstations so as to minimize the total overload time. Several characteristics of the problem are investigated. A line‐balancing heuristic is proposed based on a lower bound of the total overload time. A practical procedure is provided for estimating the deviation of any given line‐balance solution from the theoretical optimum. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the methodology. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

On the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem with zero flow‐costs

Extending Sastry's result on the uncapacitated two‐commodity network design problem, we completely characterize the optimal solution of the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem with zero flow costs for the case when K = 3. By solving a set of shortest‐path problems on related graphs, we show that the optimal solutions can be found in O(n³) time when K = 3, where n is the number of nodes in the network. The algorithm depends on identifying a list of “basic patterns”; the number of basic patterns grows exponentially with K. We also show that the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem can be solved in O(n³) time for general K if K is fixed; otherwise, the time for solving the problem is exponential. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

灾害应急反应建模与仿真

为了满足多智能体应急反应仿真的需求,首先对构建多智能体应急反应仿真模拟框架的复杂性进行了分析,在此基础上提出并设计了组件式仿真模拟框架.采用本体(Ontology)建模、语义网模型及产生式规则推理等理论方法构建了仿真模拟框架的场景建模模块、人员Agent建模模块等组件.最后对依照上述研究内容所开发的原型系统进行了测试,对测试结果进行了分析,结果表明该框架能够有效满足多智能体应急反应仿真的建模需求.     

站点主题结构与导航归纳技术

站点主题描述了互联网站点中信息的聚合与分类,体现着信息逻辑结构,是分析站点信息的关键。分析站点逻辑结构是站点设计的逆向过程,为了准确分析站点中的主题,提出了站点主题结构的理论模型,以形式化的方式描述了站点中不同主题的组织形式、逻辑关系及相关性质,为面向主题的网络信息抽取提供必要的理论基础。在此基础上,进一步研究自动构建站点主题结构的技术,提出基于导航的主题结构归纳方法,并进行了算法描述和实验分析。实验结果证明,站点主题结构的理论模型概括了目前大多数站点的主题结构特征,基于导航的主题结构归纳方法能正确地建立站点的主题结构,并具有较快的运行时间。